Religion and Love in Mexico :: essays research papers

Marriage in Colonial Mexico Patriarchy and EconomyIn To Love, Honor, and Obey in Colonial Mexico, Patricia Seed argues that the Bourbon ampere-second drastically changed the view of marriage in brisk Spain. She suggests that the emphasis on virtue and free will in marriage gave way to a mod quasi-bourgeois family unit based upon status and patriarchal control. While this is true for the elite of eighteenth century New Spain, this could not have spread to the urban or rural poor. They did not have an overwhelming emphasis on economic prosperity or status and did not have a necessity for unbending patriarchal order.     The Bourbon order prompted changes in family structure. From the outset, in that respect was a stringent focus on patriarchy and male dominance. Marriage was a decision not go away for the to-be-married to decide out of love and desire, but an issue with which the entire family, especially the father, was involved. Instead of marriage being si mply an expression of the mutual feelings of man and woman, it was a system of social and economic status in which the honor of patriarchal lineage was at stake. Children and parents alike had distinct visions of social moralities, but those of the father prevailed. This was the change, as described in Seeds text, of the Bourbon century in New Spain. However, this change was not fully encompassing. The urban and rural poor would not be affected nearly as much by patriarchal domination or the evolving status of honor. As social hierarchy began basing itself more upon economic ideas, New Spains poor population became increasingly disenfranchised. Members of the upper class were responsible for the elevated value of status. It was the fathers of well-off families in New Spain that were encouraged to marry salutary spouses as to not bring dishonor to the family name. The daughter of an elite family would be prodded to marry and an elite man simply because of his honorable status, not h is honorable sense impression of rectitude or moral consciousness. The church was once a sanctuary to marry those who felt bonded by an unworldly devotion, but now the church served as administrator for the will of elite patriarchs. The lower class, being void of elites, the high status of honor, and overbearing patriarchy was exempt from this defiling of sanctity. For the urban and rural poor there was no vested interest in retaining status. They were at the bottom of what had become the class system of eighteenth century colonial

Mini-ethnography On Gamer Culture Essay -- essays research papers

Man, Fragged by the LPB Sniper again That may sound like nonsense to the average soul but to the seas iodined Counterstrike veteran it speaks volumes. Today, millions of people of all ages are coming together on the Internet to compete against each other in a variety of online games. The most popular of which is an online modification of the game Half-life entitled Counterstrike. Counterstrike itself is comprised of players broken up in to two teams, terrorists and counter terrorists, who indeed compete against each other to achieve a range of goals in a variety of levels. People from anyplace in the world asshole record in to one of the hundreds of Counterstrike servers running on the Internet and team up with and play against anybody anywhere. To play the game players manipulate their characters movements inside the pretended scenario they witness on their monitor. They do so by using the keyboard and mouse in tandem to move around the level, find opposing players and then f rag or shoot them with whatever weapon they before long have, there by eliminating them for the remainder of the round. However, in most cases the teams goals are more complex than just eliminating the other team. For instance, in one level one player assumes the role of the V.I.P. and his counter terrorist teammates try to escort him to a helicopter on the other side of the level. The terrorist teams objective is to find and butcher the V.I.P. before he is able to escape. This and other missions like it create an exciting and adrenaline filled environment that are part of the reason gamers just can not quit.For the most part people team up with and compete against people they havent met and probably never will meet in a face-to-face manner. This yields some very interesting results. I was able to observe two peers of mine playing Counterstrike online in the same inhabit on their separate computers on several occasions for extended periods. Also, I installed Counterstrike on my computer here in my dorm room and compete online myself a number of times. The first thing that I noted and the first I am going to talk about is the players office to create and maintain their avow online identity. Every player in an online game of Counterstrike or any other game for that matter has his or her own handle or call sign. They are nicknames that the players come up with themselves and adopt as names ... ...10 dollars to gain access to an online server that acts as a simulated mortal world for each person to place their character in. Players manipulate their character and basically live that persons live in that finite simulated world that contains other players. They buy property, get a job and interact with other players. I was unable to actually observe anyone playing Everquest or play it myself. However it seems to take the level of interaction to new levels. For obvious reasons I find that a little unsettling. I think that is safe to read that many people act ually prefer their simulated online personas and friends to their real life ones. That may pose new problems in the future. At the pace that technology is currently developing I think that soon the number of people who find more satisfaction and fulfillment in their cyber lives will only grow. Also, to speculate a little I think that in the future it will probably be possible to immerse yourself in a totally simulated environment. allow be people totally isolate themselves and spend years inside life simulations oblivious to the real world but still perfectly gist to live out their days in a Matrix like cyber dreamscape?

Becoa Report On Investing Currencies In The Far East :: essays research papers

BECOA Report on Investing Currencies in the Far atomic number 99IntroductionIn the world today, the possibilities are endless for people who want tomake money. These opportunities may exist in the form of a bond, money,stock, or championship venture, but the common tie between them is that it ispossible to make money if you research the market and impose the properstrategic plans. In this report, the issue of put money in the currencymarkets of the Far East will be my main area of interest. The Far East offersgreat potential for a currency trader who wishes to make money. I also have theoption of investing in the European currency market as well, but I obtain that theEuropean market is somewhat too volatile for either significant gains to be made bypursuing any countries within. As is evident from schoolroom work in thiscourse, the Far East has the greatest potential of any area in the world to bethe next big area, in cost of economic expansion. With the many countriesavaila ble to select for currency trade, it is very difficult for a student withlimitedresources to accurately and to the best of his or hers ability to makeany significant amount of money on the currency market. However, I believe thatby my researching the countries trends in areas such as Inflation, CapitalInvestments, Unemployment, Exports, Budget balances, and Real yield rates, thatthis is the key to making money through currency exchange. In this report myselections for currency exchange will justified by using the above areas as wellas currency trends and volatilities, that prove lacquer, Hong Kong, Singapore,Thailand, and Taiwan were all good strategic investments. lacquerThe first country that I chose to buy currency in was Japan. Japan, asmany people know is a country that has proven itself as having one of theworlds most powerful and stable economies. When we examine the Real incrementRate in Japan (Fig. 1, pg 7), we can see that the Japanese economy is growingevery year over the charts history. In the late 80s and early mid-nineties theJapanese economy was peaking and still continues to grow, with recent reportsthat the Japanese economy could rise once again as seen in the chart with 1995sincrease. The second factor for Japan that I took into affect was their lowlevels of inflation. In (Fig. 2, pg 7), we can see that the inflation level inJapan is very low, which means that the cost of goods in Japan does not widely

The Punic Wars Essay example -- First Punic War, Second Punic War

Romans were a very powerful people, and their influence grew and spread very quickly. Through organized armies and great play they pushed themselves up the Italian peninsula, seizing land and territory from the Etruscan League. Rome now owned most of the Italian peninsula except for what was owned by the Gaelic Tribes. (Barker) They grew into sort of the power and all of Europe recognized them as a powerful force. Their influence grew and spread across the Mediterranean Sea and it forced the meeting of the 2 greatest forces of the Mediterranean Sea. It is 264 BC and hostilities between the Carthaginians and the Roman republic argon on the rise. The fate of the island of Sicily hangs in balance. The Romans hunger for power and land, while Carthage wants the same. Both are powerful and rich traders and planned to stay that way. They were both the most powerful forces in the Mediterranean. Romans held military glory in the highest regard, and made military service a required part o f political advancement. Carthage also held military glory highly but their military mainly consisted of mercenary soldiers rather than citizen soldiersCarthage had one of the greatest militaries of the holy world. Carthage had an extremely powerful naval fleet, and advanced war tactics. Carthage borrows much of its war tactics from the Greeks, such as the phalanx which proved to be extremely hard-hitting in warfare. Carthage recruited the majority of its army from mercenaries from Spanish Iberia. The most famous of Carthaginian infantry was the spiritual Band, deadly elite spearmen who fought in a tight phalanx. The Sacred Band were also said to be strong devotes to their goddess known as Tanit (Basar)The wealthier mercenaries fought using Greek wea... ...ols/armor/)Basar, Paul. The Arms and armour of The Punic Phoenicians. The Arms and Armor of The Punic Phoenicians. (http//phoenicia.org/carthagearmor.html)Phil Barker Etruscan League. Etruscan League.( http//dba.spearhead1944 .com/Etruscans/webpage/etruscan.htm)Rickard, J., Battle of Trebia, late December 218 BC, (http//www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_trebia.html)UNRV After the Battle of Cannae. After the Battle of Cannae. UNRV, (http//www.unrv.com/empire/after-cannae.php)Sigurdasen. Battle of Lake Trasimene Hannibals Carthaginians Ambush, Defeat Romans.The American Legions Burn differentiate. (http//burnpit.us/2012/06/battle-lake-trasimene-hannibals-carthaginians-ambush-defeat-romans)Hickman, Kenny. Punic Wars Battle of Zama. About.com Military History. (http//militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswarsto1000/p/zama.htm)

The Masque of the Red Death Essay -- essays research papers

To begin I would like to state that this is the first time I have had the experience of reading Poe and as such the reading process was greatly intriguing. The short story I chose was the Masque of the Red Death, which I found to be very dark and vile. From the scratch of the story to the end I found great concentration on the issues of life and ending, among other things, which made the story very dynamic for its size. Another stratum of interest I found in the story was Poes concentration on historical accuracy as he successfully attempts to illustrate the feudal system at its best. However, two aspects of Poes writing that I did not exactly enjoy was the use of obscure words and seemingly long time which can some times take away from the flow of the story but overall it was enjoyable. In this short story Poe successfully illustrates matters of life and death specifically through imagery and projection of morals through diction and mood. This is important to make note of becau se Poe provides very vivid and precise images pertaining to the message he is trying to convey. The concentration on colour is the most prominent element throughout the story. The use of the colored chambers was greatly effective in delivering its rub down of night and day. However, while the implicit theme of the coloured chambers are in fact night and day it again relates back to the more big theme life and death and the rooms symbolize that progression through life, starting with birth (the...

The Masque of the Red Death Essay -- essays research papers

To begin I would like to state that this is the first time I have had the experience of reading Poe and as such the reading process was greatly intriguing. The short story I chose was the Masque of the Red Death, which I found to be very dark and vile. From the etymon of the story to the end I found great concentration on the issues of life and demise, among other things, which made the story very dynamic for its size. Another diaphragm of interest I found in the story was Poes concentration on historical accuracy as he successfully attempts to illustrate the feudalistic system at its best. However, two aspects of Poes writing that I did not exactly enjoy was the use of obscure words and seemingly long meter which can some times take away from the flow of the story but overall it was enjoyable. In this short story Poe successfully illustrates matters of life and death specifically through imagery and projection of morals through diction and mood. This is important to make note of because Poe provides very vivid and precise images pertaining to the message he is trying to convey. The concentration on colour is the most prominent element throughout the story. The use of the colored chambers was greatly effective in delivering its massage of night and day. However, while the implicit theme of the coloured chambers are in fact night and day it again relates back to the more big theme life and death and the rooms symbolize that progression through life, starting with birth (the...

Prejudice and discrimination Essay

Andrew Cuomo states, I believe discrimination still exists in society and we must fight it in every form. Discrimination and prejudices be negative manifestations, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge, instead of bringing flock together, it pushes them apart. Prejudices can be formed when a person forms its feature opinion of another person or group of persons without having knowledge or facts about them. Meanwhile, discrimination is based on treating bingle particular group of people less favorably than others because of their skin pretense, gender, age, or socioeconomic status.Racism, sexism, ageism, and socioeconomic discrimination are all prejudices and types of discrimination which should be avoided. Indeed, acquaintation may be one of the most effective weapons in the battle to end prejudice and discrimination because if someone forms a prejudicial idea about us, or discriminates against us, our job is to discover to change their way of thinking an d let them know who we are and how we really are. People should confront this type of discrimination by demonstrating a polar epitome of what other people have about them.For example, someone who experienced a lot of discrimination and was prejudiced by a lot of people is Melba Patillo Beals. jibe to Patillos book Warriors Dont Cry, she clearly writes about the importance of being given the chance to get to know people violate before judging. Additionally, she wrote about how much she regardinessed the white people to give her a chance to get to know her better before they judge her and defend a decision wether or not she and the other eight black students were allowed to be part of Central High School.Every time in her journal Patillo wrote how painful was to hear everyday bad words and support bad treatment from the white students. All this stereotypes were so painful for Patillo, but she decided to pooh-pooh them all and keep going to school to study to the white people t hat black people are not so different from whites. The skin color does not make people worse. Patillo wrote on her book, Today is the first time in my life I felt equal to white people. I want more of that feeling. (Patillo 90).All people can have more of that feeling if we all decide to stop with racism, and all kinds of discrimination. If people confronts discrimination they will show other people that we all have rights and we have to stop being prejudiced. We have to be treated equal. In the same way, Patillos friend, Minnijean, insisted to participate in a school event to show her talents to the white students so they might finally accept her, and stop treating her bad. This two examples of Patillo and her friend Minnijean are ways to confront prejudice and discrimination.They tried to show people that by giving others a chance to know them better, people can realize the image they had about others or the prejudice towards that person is not true. Regarding this, many things can be done in order to get to know others reading more about different ethnicities can open the mind of a lot of people who have so close mind and who only know about their culture. This could be a good way to get to know other people, and they will have the chance to demonstrate how they really are.For example, in the canvas Dont misconceive My Signals, by Judith Ortiz Cofer, she explains how people can stereotype others just because of their heritage, in her case, the Puerto Rican heritage. After reading her essay, people can understand better the Puerto Rican Culture and why Puerto Rican girls chose a certain type of clothes which are not necessarily sexual signals like American people think. Moreover, just because of the myth of the Latina as a whore, municipal worker or criminal (Ortiz), doesnt mean that all Latinas are the same.That is only a stereotype, and discrimination toward Latinas. However, Ortiz confronts this prejudice and discrimination by writing books of poem and novels in which she tries to change the way of thinking of her audience. She explains to the audience that the skin color, the accent, or the clothes are not good reasons to prejudice or discriminate against others. Similarly, the essay Of My Friend bullyrag and My Achilles Heel by Michael T. Kaufman, explains the same issue as the essay Dont Misread My Signals (Ortiz).That it is bad to stereotype people without having a fact that the stereotype is correct. Kaufman hold uped writing This story is about prejudice and stupidity. My own. By having a epiphany, Kaufman realized that he was stereotyping his friend Hector Elizondo just because he is Puerto Rican and because Hector was not in the same special class in school as Kaufman. Also, Kaufman stereotyped Hector because he always saw Hector corroding a knitted watch cap, so he deduced that Hector was probably working as a longshoreman.Kaufman stereotyped Hector just by his appearance, nationality and precept level, but he did nt try to ask Hector what was really happening in his life. Finally, Kaufman saw in the newspaper that Hector was performing in a play on Broadway, so Kaufman realized that he stereotyped his friend and prejudice him. When people realizes that they are wrong about their prejudice, is exactly the morsel when they start to confront prejudice. Is the moment when they change their way of thinking.They realize that sometimes the appearances do not show the real identity of the person. That is the reason of why we remove to know people better before we start judging them. People say that the first impression is very important, but they cant avow only on their first impression because that is the moment when they start to discriminate against others. They need to know that it is important to know someone better before they start judging or stereotyping.After all, we all are human beings and we are not perfect. We all have made prejudices, or have made discriminations towards others some time. However, this is not so dangerous if we learned the lesson from the past, and realized that discriminating is not the best way to get along with people and live peacefully. If we want to end this, we need to stop transmitting this way of thinking to the next generations. With this change, people will create a world without prejudice and with equal rights for everybody.

Belief, Pain and Healing

Pain is a complex concept. No single perspective can fully encapsulate or explain how pain is generated, perceive and healed or taken away. Though one would usually think of a wound or sickness with the issue of pain, pain does not simply take into consideration the body, its parts and processes. Anyone would be familiar with phrases like mind over body and like phrases which take more than the isolated view on pain. As an attempt to explain pain, Ronald Melzack and P. D.Wall proposed the gate find theory which aims to explain the perception of pain in the psychological sense. Malzack and Wall developed the gate control theory which hypothesized that there are special nerves that carry intense sensation to the spinal column (Friedman, 2002, p. 91). However, these sensations do not simply travel right away to the brain as there is a gate controlled by signals from the brain. Hence, thoughts and feelings have an effect on pain perception.Another concept that plays upon the phrase mind over body is that of the Hawthorne effect. The Hawthorne effect occurs when attention influences a certain situation regardless of other factors (Friedman, 2002, p. 85). This concept is important for doctor- affected role interaction because despite few and ineffective forms of treatment, a patient may experience positive effects when an attending physician caters to him or her. Finally, there is the placebo effect.Shapiro defines a placebo as any therapy that is without specific activity for the condition be treated (as cited in Friedman, 2002, p. 85). A placebos effects may either be psychological or psychophysiological. Placebos work upon an assumed or believed effect on ones physical state by the said placebo to condition the mind of the individual taking it. Reference Friedman, H. (2002). Health Psychology. Chapter 4 Belief, Pain and mend (p. 85, 91) Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education

Alternatives to Prison Summary

need of correction than the prisoner. The caring communities have yet to be built. from Instead of Prisons A Handbook for Abolitionists Why Decriminalize? Abolitionists advocate drastically limiting the role of criminal law. We do this not because we wish to encourage received behaviour, but because we realize that criminal sanctions are not an effective way of dealing with social problems. There are far too many laws on the books. It would be prohibitively expensive to enforce them all. This replys in unjust and arbitrary law enforcement. Powerless persons are imprisoned while more powerful persons go free.People of colour, first nations and poor people bear the brunt of unequal law enforcement. The crimes just about frequently considered for decriminalization are those which are victimless. offenses that do not result in anyones feeling that she has been injured so as to impel himher to bring the offense to the attention of the authorities . behaviour not injurious to others but do criminal by statutes based on moral standards which disapprove of certain forms of behaviour while ignoring others that are comparable. A system bursting at its seams is perhaps the most visible effect of overcriminalization.Overcriminalization encourages the wide use of discretionary power in law enforcement. Because there is no complainant, police resort to questionable meat of enforcement. investigatory techniques used to gather evidence are often immoral and sometimes illegal. These include entrapment, use of informers, wiretapping and use of constitutional rights much(prenominal) as illegal hunting and seizure, invasion of the right to privacy and self-incrimination. from Instead of Prisons Alternatives to Incarceration Imprisonment should be a last resort. The presumption should be against its use.Before any offender is incarcerated, the quest should bear the burden of proving in an evidentiary hearing that no other alternative exists. An equal burden should be requir ed for the denial or invalidation of good time, probation and parole, which really are only other ways of imposing imprisonment We should further reduce our excessive reliance on prisons by making extensive use of alternatives to imprisonment, such as fines, restitution, and other probationary methods, which could at least as effectively meet societys need for legal sanctions.However, such alternatives must be made available to all people who have committed similar offenses, so as not to become a means for the more affluent to buy their way out of prison. And where some kind of confinement seems necessary, halfway houses, community centres, group homes intermittent sentences, and other means of charge offenders within the community should be preferred to prison. from A Program for Prison Reform

Mobile phones Essay

In this high-tech fast world, undeniably, mobile phones became an inevitable part of everybodys life without any age limit. Although, it has lots of merits, in my point of view, the wicked utilisation of mobile phones among children may be discouraged because of its adverse impacts on them. To begin with, mobile phones have numerous benefits. Presently, it is not merely a impartial device, which allows an easy connectivity between people. It is supporting a number of other programs such as calculators, alarm clocks, voice recorder and so on.these programs boost their academic performances, if they use it cleverly. For instance, alarm clocks in mobile phones are useful for them to woke up early in the morning or adjust the time duration to salvage an essay. The easy accessibility of parents and friends make them comfortable and enable them to meet any emergency or unexpected conditions. Parents also will be much relaxed, as they know their children are safe. On the other hand, the se wonderful devices have negative sides also. Most importantly, the radiations from these devices are harmful for their developing brains.Researches proved that, these radiations might lead to plundercers. The oddment of studies is another matter of concern. The games in the mobile phones create additions to children. Chatting and telephonic conversations with anonymous people may result in insurmountable impacts to their young minds. These contacts may go bad them in bad company and mafia especially drug and sex, spoil their future. Furthermore, easy connectivity to internet attracts them to unhealthy web sites and their total character may change.Additionally, children can effortlessly cheat their parents by convincing a false. To illustrate, if they are enjoying a television program at his friends home, they can make to believe their parents that they are on the way to their tuition class. To conclude, mobile phones are beneficial devices, if we use it sensibly. Children, as they are not mature to handle it effectively, it may leave drastic disadvantages on them. Hence, I believe that mobile phones are not favorable for children, especially if it is used uncontrolled without proper guidance and time limit.